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Book Review: A pioneer of India's Internet saga
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The Wave Rider: A Chronicle Of The Information Age: By Ajit Balakrishnan; Macmillan; 2012; Rs 599.
Whenever India’s information technology story is told, writers --especially of the instant-headline or TV ‘breaking news’ variety -- tend to think it happened like the Big Bang, with TCS, Infosys and Wipro. I have found it unsettling, when many of the young people who form part of the IT professional community in India, also display such sweeping ignorance of the event and people who in the 1970s to 1990s, paid the foundation – through policy, entrepreneurship and innovation—upon which these so called bellwether It companies built their name and fame.
Ajit Balakrishnan, the founder and Chief Executive of Rediff.com, the pioneering Indian Internet entity, belongs to this coterie of people and companies whose vision helped create what is today the India brand of IT. In the early 1980s, he helped a small Indian computer maker, PSI Data Systems to put together a desktop microcomputer even before the world woke up to the IBM PC. He battled bizarre government regulations that prevented PSI from importing an operating system software to fuel their machines.
By 1991, inspired by what he saw in the US, while attending an executive course in Harvard, he mulled over the possibility of replicating in India, the model of AOL and CompuServe who provided what were then known as Bulletin Board Services. When the government-owned VSNL, introduced Internet in India, Balakrishnan leased some lines from them and on Christmas day 1995, launched rediff.co.in, India’s first Web server. He quickly realized that no one wanted to pay for services like email -- the trick was to offer such services free and still carve out a viable Net business. It took Balakrishnan and Rediff almost three years to get this new act together – but when it came, Rediff Mail grew at a phenomenal 94% to quickly reach some 4 million users.
When the financial carnage of 2001 came, Rediff which has a successful IPO in the US had to face class action suits, manipulated by clever lawyers in the US acting on behalf of investors who saw their shares tumbling. It took till 2005 to weather that crisis – and Balakrishnan’s book details how he did it, resisting offers to sell the company.
Not an autobiography in the conventional sense, Wave Rider is a very personal memoir of a true Internet pioneer. Balakrishnan continues to share his views on current happenings in the technology arene through his columns in Business Standard; and helps set the agenda for higher education through his long association with the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta, where he is Chairman of the Board of Governors. Rediff continues, 17 years on, to be a respected Indian brand on the Internet. How that happened is a story that needed to be told – and Balakrishnan has done it with pride and passion -- Anand Parthasarathy December 17 2012 .( For a few days watch a video interview with Ajit Balakrishnan by Rashmi Bansal, in our tech video spot on the home page www.indiatechonline.com )
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